課程介紹

【人類學史理論與發展】課程大綱2018年秋季

授課教師:蔣斌

上課時間:每週一下午第七、八、九節

上課地點:

 

【課程說明】:

        本課程為針對南島研究碩士班同學規劃的人類學理論與思想史。課程的主旨在以深入淺出的方式,介紹同學認識:人類學對於「人類」現象的理解,既有其共同的基本關懷,在此共同關懷之上,因為時代與整體學術思潮的推移,更發展出各種不同的理論與學說。這些學說之間活潑的對話,就是人類學思潮的主軸。它們彼此間或者互相傳承、或者互相辯證,有的著重思辯、有的強調行動。由各週課程的主題中,同學也會看到:整個人類學的發展,在不同的時代,都對當時的政治、社會、文化運動,產生過刺激與催化的作用。

        課程的目標,希望修課同學在完成課程要求後:(一)能夠由人類學的角度,對於當代社會思潮中的各種議題與議論的來龍去脈,有基本的理解與掌握;(二)對於有志於人類學領域中繼續深造的同學,可以具備未來對於特定理論學派進修鑽研的基礎。

【課程設計】:

        以一本英文教科書為主軸,希望同學完整閱讀這一本英文著作。針對各週主題,稍後將另行增列中、英文參考文獻。修課及旁聽同學,都將透過分組,負責某二週主題的小組報告,以及兩週的提問。前四週由教師講授,小組報告自第五週開始。

【課程要求】:

        閱讀指定教材、參與課堂講授與討論、進行讀書報告、期末報告

教科書:

【教科書】:

Erickson, Paul A. & Liam Donat Murphy

2013                A History of Anthropological Theory, Broadview Press4th Edition

                【簡稱AHAT

               

 

基本參考書】:

Barnard, Alan

2000 History and Theory in Anthropology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Moore, Henrietta L. ed.
1999    Anthropological Theory Today, Cambridge: Polity Press
黃應貴
1992     見證與詮釋:當代人類學家。當代思想人物系列。台北:正中。
黃應貴、鄭美能   (Elvin Hatch 原著)
1981   人與文化的理論。國立編譯館主編。台北:桂冠。
教學進度:

【每週主題】

第一週    9/10         課程介紹               

 

第二週    9/17         【老師赴美國開會,停課一次,補課時間另議】

課程介紹

 

第三週    9/24         【本日配合中秋節連續假期不上課】

 

第四週    10/1

AHAT     (pp.xix~xxi)

                Introduction                                                    

[Supplementary]

American Anthropological Association

1998    American Anthropological Association Statement on "Race"

        http://www.aaanet.org/stmts/racepp.htm

Inhorn, Marcia C.

2004    Religion and Reproductive Technologies IVF and Gamete Donation in the

        Muslim World, http://www.aaanet.org/press/an/0502Inhorn.htm

Stone, Linda S.

2004    Gay Marriage and Anthropology,

            http://www.aaanet.org/press/an/0405if-comm4.htm

 

第五週    10/8

AHAT     (pp.1~15)

                PART ONE    The Early History of Anthropological Theory

    Anthropology in Antiquity                                     

    The Middle Ages                                           

    The Renaissance                                            

    Voyages of Geographical Discovery                             

    The Scientific Revolution                                       

 

第六週    10/15

AHAT     (pp.15~31)

                The Enlightenment                                         

    The Rise of Positivism                                   

    Marxism                                                 

    Classical Cultural Evolutionism                             

 

第七週          10/22

AHAT     (pp.31~48)

                Evolutionism vs. Diffusionism                               

    Archaeology Comes of Age                                   

    Charles Darwin and Darwinism                             

[Supplementary]

黃應貴、鄭美能   (Elvin Hatch 原著)

1981        人與文化的理論。 國立編譯館主編。台北:桂冠。【第二章】

 

第八週    10/29

AHAT     (pp.48~61)

                Sigmund Freud                                               

    Emile Durkheim                                             

    Max Weber                                                    

    Ferdinand de Saussure                                   

 

第九週    11/5

AHAT     (pp.63~80)

                PART TWO The Early Twentieth Century                 

                American Cultural Anthropology                           

            Franz Boas                                                     

            Robert Lowie and Alfred Louis Kroeber                

            Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedic                         

            The Development of Psychological Anthropology         

林開世

1992    文化人類學之父:鮑亞士。黃應貴編,見證與詮釋:當代人類學家。台

北,正中。

黃應貴、鄭美能   (Elvin Hatch 原著)

1981    人與文化的理論。 國立編譯館主編。台北:桂冠。【第二章】

第十週    11/12

AHAT     (pp.80~90)

                French Structural Anthropology                             

            Marcel Mauss                                                 

            Claude Levi—Strauss                                             

            Edmund Leach and Mary Douglas                        

            Later-Day Structuralists

                    Structural Marxists

                    Marshall Sahlins

            The Legacy of French Structural Anthropology             

黃應貴 

1992   關於交換與社會的象徵起源:牟斯。刊於見證與詮釋:當代人類學家,黃

應貴主編,頁52-83 臺北:正中書局。

 

第十一週        11/19

AHAT     (pp.91~100)

                British Social Anthropology                                   

            A. R. Radcliffe-Brown                                            

            Bronislaw Malinowski                                    

            E. E. Evans-Pritchard                                            

            Max Gluckman and the “Manchester School”              

            The Legacy of British Social Anthropology                    

陳文德

1992       結構功能論大師-芮克里夫布朗。刊於見證與詮釋:當代人類學家,黃應貴編,頁84-140 臺北:正中。

蔣斌

1992        人文主義的社會人類學家-伊凡.普里查。 刊於見證與詮釋:當代人類學家,黃應貴編,頁216-259 臺北:正中。

黃應貴、鄭美能   (Elvin Hatch 原著)

1981    人與文化的理論。 國立編譯館主編。台北:桂冠。【第四、五、六章】

 

第十二週        11/26

AHAT     (pp.101~116)

                PART THREE      The Later Twentieth Century

                Cognitive Anthropology                                        

            Edward Sapir                                                 

            Ethnoscience and the “New Ethnography”                   

                Cultural Neo-Evolutionism                                    

                       Leslie White                                                    

            Julian Steward                                               

            Marshall Sahlins and Elman Service                             

            The New Archaeology                                    

                Cultural Materialism                                               

            Marvin Harris                                                

                Biologized Anthropology                                       

            Biology of Behaviour                                     

            The New Physical Anthropology                    

            Ethology and Behavioural Genetics                       

            Sociobiology                                           

葉春榮

1992        文化生態學的倡言人:史都華。刊於見證與詮釋,黃應貴主編,頁180-215 臺北:正中。

 

黃應貴、鄭美能   (Elvin Hatch 原著)

1981        人與文化的理論。 國立編譯館主編。台北:桂冠。【第三章】

 

第十三週        12/3

AHAT     (pp.117~132)

                Symbolic and Interpretive Anthropology                       

            Victor Turner and Symbolic Anthropology            

            Clifford Geertz and Interpretive Anthropology      

            Post-processual Archaeology                         

            The Influence of Symbolic and Interpretive Approaches

                Transactionalism                                    

            Fredrik Barth                                         

                Feminism and Anthropology                                  

何翠萍

1992    比較象徵學大師:維托.特納,刊於:見證與詮釋:當代人類學家, 黃應貴主編,頁 282-377。臺北:正中

 

第十四週        12/10

AHAT     (pp.132~155)

                Political Economy                                          

            Marx and the World System                           

            Sins of the Fathers                                  

            Ideology, Culture, and Power                        

                Postmodernity                                                

            Paul Feyerabend                                    

            Michel Foucault                                     

            Pierre Bourdieu                                     

            Anthropology as Text                                     

            Medical Anthropology                            

 

第十五週        12/17

AHAT     (pp.157~173)                 

                PART FOUR          The Early Twenty-First Century

                Globalization                                                  

                Public Anthropology                                              

                World Traditions in Anthropology

                        The English Language and Angle-American Hegemony

                        “Other” Anthropologies

 

第十六週        12/22       【依照行事曆補1/31課程】

AHAT     (pp.175~183)

                Conclusion                                                     

    Postmodern Predicaments                                      

    Agreeing to Disagree                                             

    “-Isms” in Schism                                           

    History of the Future                                              

    Beyond “One Dead Guy A Week”                               

 

第十七週        12/24 【課程總結】

Cultural Relativism and Universal Human Rights

Hatch, Elvin

1997        The Good Side of Relativism, in Universal Human Rights versus Cultural Relativity Journal of Anthropological Research, 53 (3): 371-381.

Nagengast, Carole and Terence Turner

1997        Introduction, in Universal Human Rights versus Cultural Relativity, Journal of Anthropological Research, 53(3): pp. 269-272.

Turner, Terence

1997        Human Rights, Human Difference: Anthropology's Contribution to an

                Emancipatory Cultural Politics, in Universal Human Rights versus Cultural

                Relativity, Journal of Anthropological Research, 53(3): pp. 273-291.

 

 

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